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The build-credit guide

Credit isn't luck. It's a system.

Five factors decide your score. Once you know how each one is weighted, "raising your credit" stops being mysterious and becomes a checklist. Here's the whole system.

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FICO range
800+
Excellent
740–799
Very good
670–739
Good
580–669
Fair
300–579
Building

What actually moves your score

Two factors make up two-thirds of it. Get those right and the rest follows.

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Do this
Pay every bill on time — set autopay for at least the minimum
Keep balances under 30% of your limit, ideally under 10%
Keep your oldest card open to protect account age
Check your report free at the bureaus once a year
Avoid this
Maxing out a card, even if you pay it off later
Applying for several cards in a short window
Closing old accounts you no longer use
Carrying a balance hoping it "builds" credit — it doesn't

Three myths to drop

MYTH
"Carrying a small balance helps."

It doesn't. Paying in full reports the same positive history and saves you interest. Utilization is measured at the statement date, not by whether you revolve.

MYTH
"Checking my score hurts it."

Checking your own score is a soft pull and never affects it. Only hard inquiries from new applications cause a small, temporary dip.

MYTH
"Closing a card raises my score."

Usually the opposite — it cuts your available credit and can shorten your history. Keep no-fee cards open and use them occasionally.

Ready to start?
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